The baby falls to the ground and contacts the world.
Bacteria are difficult to prevent and viruses are rampant.
Wang Mouren, who has been engaged in disease prevention and control for many years, cannot bear the suffering of children from epidemic diseases. He is worried and worried. He has meticulously built the following disease prevention tools for children to eliminate epidemic diseases and avoid diseases.
All sharp weapons are dubbed with the word [vaccine], with different connotations, but each has its own advantages.
Each child should use it on time at the following times (note: the number after the name of the vaccine is the number of doses of the vaccine).
At birth
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Hepatitis B 1, BCG Vaccine
Interpretation of sharp tools: If there are no special circumstances for newborns, they should be vaccinated with the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine in time in the maternity hospital.
If it is not vaccinated in time, it should be replanted in time after discharge. If the mother is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or unknown, the newborn must be vaccinated with one dose of hepatitis B immunoglobulin within 12 hours after birth.
1 month old
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Hepatitis B 2
Interpretation of sharp tools: Healthy newborns are vaccinated with the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine after the full moon.
Premature infants or low birth weight infants born to HBsAg positive or unknown mothers need to be vaccinated with 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine (i.e. 4 doses in total) according to the procedure of 0 ~ 1 ~ 6 months (the actual age is 1 month, 2 months and 7 months) after reaching the age of 1 month.
2 months old
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Polio 1
Interpretation of Sharp Weapons: It can prevent poliomyelitis (i.e. Poliomyelitis).
At present, the free polio vaccination procedures in China are: inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) at the age of 2 months, live attenuated polio vaccine (OPV) at the age of 3 months, 4 months and 4 years. The first two doses of IPV are free in some provinces and cities.
3-5 months old
Sharp weapon for disease prevention: polio 2, polio 3, polio 1, 2, 3
Interpretation of sharp tools: The baby starts to be vaccinated with DPT vaccine at the age of 3 months, which can effectively prevent whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. Every two doses of the first three doses of the same vaccine should be separated by at least one month.
6 months old
Sharp weapon for disease prevention: hepatitis B 3, group A polysaccharide epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 1
Interpretation of sharp tools: Healthy babies complete the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine. Vaccination with meningococcal meningitis can effectively prevent epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
8 months old
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Leprosy and Japanese Encephalitis 1
Interpretation of sharp tools: It can prevent measles, rubella and Japanese encephalitis. Both are attenuated live vaccines. If they are not vaccinated at the same time, they should be vaccinated at least one month apart. If leprosy vaccine is out of stock, mumps vaccine can be used instead.
9 months old
Sharp weapon for disease prevention: group a polysaccharide meningococcal 2
Interpretation of sharp tools: Two doses of group a polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine need to be separated by at least 3 months.
18 months old
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: DPT 4, Mumps 1, Hepatitis a 1 (Inactivated)
Interpretation of sharp tools: Mumps vaccine can prevent measles, mumps and rubella. Vaccination with hepatitis a vaccine can effectively prevent hepatitis a.
2 years of age
Sharp Weapons for Disease Prevention: Japanese Encephalitis 2 and Hepatitis a 2 (Inactivation)
Interpretation of sharp tools: The interval between two doses of inactivated hepatitis a vaccine should be at least 6 months. If the local free vaccination is live attenuated hepatitis a vaccine, only one dose is required at the age of 18 months.
3 years of age
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Group A and Group C Polysaccharide Meningococcal 1
Interpretation of sharp tools: It can prevent the infection of group A and group C Neisseria meningococci.
4 years of age
Sharp weapon for disease prevention: polio 4, mumps 2
Interpretation of sharp tools: If the child has completed 4 doses of polio vaccine before (such as 4 doses of IPV or pentavalent vaccine), he does not need to be vaccinated at this time. The second dose of mumps vaccine in some provinces and cities needs to be vaccinated at his own expense.
6 years of age
Sharp Weapon for Disease Prevention: Group A and Group C Polysaccharide Meningococcal Meningitis 2
Interpretation of Sharp Weapons: The interval between two doses of group A and group C polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines should be at least 3 years.
Friendly reminder: Most of the above-mentioned sharp weapons are free of charge and must be used (vaccines are planned for national immunization, i.e. The first type of vaccines).
As long as the vaccination is scientific and complete, it can basically stay away from related infectious diseases.
In case the baby is ill or goes out, the vaccination can be postponed. However, it is not allowed to be vaccinated in advance. There are also many tips (national non-immunization program vaccines, i.e. The second type of vaccines) that can be used voluntarily by parents to provide wider protection. Or replace the above-mentioned sharp tools, reduce the total number of needles, and the baby will suffer less. I will not list them here.