Hello everyone, I am your old friend.Sa Jie(Note: Sa Jie is Dr. Li Shan claiming to be).
As an obstetrician and gynecologist, I hope every woman can better understand her body and know more reliable health knowledge, so as to better protect herself.
So I began to write.
I wrote hundreds of answers on Zhihu, with nearly 150,000 followers and 620,000 approval. At the same time, I wrote hundreds of original popular science articles on my personal public number, with nearly 150,000 followers, helping tens of thousands of women to answer their doubts.
In the messages of the past few days, many girls asked questions about cervical cysts. Sometimes Sa Jie replied that they were not uncomfortable and did not need special treatment. They also asked:
All have cysts and do not need treatment? Will it develop into cancer?
Is what a cervical cyst?
The full name of the cyst long above the cervix should be cervical Nabote cyst, which we also call cervical gland cyst or cervical cyst.
There are many glands on the cervix, which secrete some liquid. The reason for these small cysts is mainly because the gland orifice of the cervical gland is blocked, and the secretions of the glands cannot be discharged well, but are retained in the glands, forming sparkling cysts one by one.
In general, when we do vaginal examination, the cervix is exposed, and we will see protruding small vesicles on the surface of the cervix, which may be one or multiple. At the same time, when doing B-ultrasound examination, we will also see these small things. Yin-ultrasound can see more clearly, and the report will also write [multiple cervical vesicles].
Most of these vesicles are clear liquid, which may become pus if combined with infection.
Do you want to treat cervical cyst?
These small cysts, in the number is relatively small, or the volume is relatively small, generally do not have what conscious symptoms. If you don’t feel any discomfort at ordinary times, the same room also does not bleed, just find out cervical cyst, then how to live how to live, pay more attention to hygiene.
If the cyst has grown too large, or is complicated with infection, accompanied by vaginitis, atrial hemorrhage and other symptoms, then we can carry out anti-infection treatment, or use phototherapy, microwave, laser or electric knife resection.
Also widely misunderstood and often overtreated are physiological cysts of the ovary, the most common of which are ovarian corpus luteum cysts and follicular cysts.
Corpus luteum cyst
The normal mature corpus luteum is a cystic structure with a diameter of 2 ~ 3 cm. If the corpus luteum persists or the effusion in the cavity increases, its volume can increase to more than 3 cm, even up to 10 cm, which is called corpus luteum cyst.
There is also a kind of early pregnancy, because the ovary should provide enough progesterone for embryo growth, until 4 months of pregnancy placenta formation can replace this function of the ovary. During this period, the ovary forms a pregnancy corpus luteum cyst, which generally fades naturally after 4 months of pregnancy.
Follicular cyst
Due to degeneration of follicular epithelium, hyperplasia and thickening of connective tissue in follicular wall, failure of smooth rupture and discharge of eggs after follicle maturation, egg cell death, or formation of cysts due to unabsorbed or increased follicular fluid are generally called follicular cysts.
These two kinds of cysts are more common. They generally have good mobility, no ascites, short course of disease, clear boundary, and may appear suddenly. They are likely to have no reexamination after a menstruation. Therefore, if the size is not more than 5 cm, it does not affect life, and generally does not need treatment, it is OK to continue observation.
In fact, Sa Jie saw those wrong propaganda and couldn’t wait to correct them immediately. When she met those people who were full of address unknown, she couldn’t wait to gather up for a debate immediately, otherwise she really felt very suffocated in her chest.
Sa Jie felt that her problem should be an occupational disease.
If you argue with a person, only a few people around you may hear true knowledge. Explained in the clinic, tired throat hoarse at the end of the day, may benefit, only a few dozen people; Only a few hundred people may be able to attend an open class.
But fortunately, my article can be seen by many people, thousands or even tens of thousands of people. As long as you can benefit from my article and understand these useful things, Sa Jie will feel that her persistence has not been in vain!
It seems that there are always many routines around us. If you want to know more, know what is [IQ tax] to avoid yourself into the pit, welcome you to pay attention to my personal public number medical woman’s true story, here not only has a lot of knowledge to share about women’s health, but also will teach you how to be cheated less and how to protect yourself correctly!
-References-
Xie Xing, Gou Wenli.Obstetrics and Gynecology. 8th Edition [M]. People’s Health Publishing House, 2013.
Di Wei, Li Feng.Ultrasonic diagnosis and analysis of cervical cyst [J]. Modern Medicine and Health, 2008, 24 (14): 2100-2101.
Shi Jihong.Study on clinical diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cyst [J]. Hebei Medicine, 2011, 33 (11): 1651-1652.