Every baby cannot do without vaccination, hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine within 24 hours after birth, to go to the vaccination clinic for vaccination certificate within 1 month, and then to take the baby to get all kinds of vaccines at regular intervals. There are many troubles following:
Very not easy to ask for leave, the doctor said today can’t play…
The baby always has a runny nose and has dragged many needles without getting hit….
Can what be vaccinated? What about what?
Today, let’s talk about several situations that will affect vaccination, hoping that Baopa and Baoma will have some reference.
These situations cannot be fought!
1. History of severe allergies
Because of the difference in preparation process, different vaccines will contain different adjuvants, preservatives and residual components in production.
A few people will be allergic to specific components in the vaccine, among which severe allergic reactions are manifested as nonspecific rash, laryngeal edema, dyspnea, wheezing, hypotension, shock, etc.
If the baby has had serious allergic reaction after vaccination, he should seek medical treatment in time and do not receive the same vaccine again.
In addition, if the baby is already known to be allergic to specific components of the vaccine, vaccination should be avoided.
In short, if the baby has any allergy history, the parents should inform the doctor in the vaccination clinic in advance, and the doctor will judge whether to vaccinate.
2. Diseases of the neurological system
Babies with progressive neurological diseases, such as uncontrolled epilepsy, infantile spasm or progressive encephalopathy, should be carefully vaccinated.
And vaccines containing Japanese encephalitis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough and other antigens should not be vaccinated.
3. Specific vaccines that cannot be given for specific diseases
Congenital acquired immune deficiency, malignant tumor, and babies whose immune function is inhibited by corticosterol, alkylating agent, antimetabolic drug or radiotherapy cannot be vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine, and some vaccines can be replaced by inactivated vaccine.
However, parents should pay attention to the poor response of babies to inactivated vaccines and still need to be vaccinated under the guidance of doctors.
These situations will be called again later.
1. Fever and illness
The baby has a fever above 37.5 ℃, or the disease is in an acute phase, and the symptoms are relatively serious. Most of them suggest to take the vaccine later.
At this time, the baby’s immunity is poor, and vaccination cannot achieve the ideal prevention effect, but may aggravate the disease or have adverse reactions. After the baby’s disease is cured or the symptoms are relieved, vaccination is carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Low birth weight infants and premature infants complicated with diseases
Premature infants with low birth weight and other diseases after birth do not advocate BCG vaccination. They should be replanted in time after the disease control and weight reach the standard. Hepatitis B vaccine can be properly vaccinated in advance.
3. Use of immunoglobulins and immunosuppressants
If the baby has used immunoglobulin or received immunosuppressive therapy, the baby should be vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine under the guidance of a doctor at least 3 months after the treatment is completed.
These situations can be called
According to the relevant recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and China, these situations do not affect the vaccination of babies:
- Mild diseases: cold recovery period, runny nose, mild cough, etc. Mild or moderate eczema; Mild diarrhea: physiological diarrhea, dyspepsia, allergic diarrhea, lactose intolerance diarrhea; Non-specific mild allergy; The situation is good, the birth weight is above 2500 g, and there is no premature infant complicated with other diseases. Children with congenital heart disease without obvious hypoxia symptoms.
Finally, Dr. Clove once again reminded all parents that before taking the baby to be vaccinated, they must pay attention to whether the baby has fever, diarrhea, cough, convulsion and other symptoms in recent days.
If the baby has the situation mentioned in this article, he should report it to the vaccination doctor in time and let the experienced doctor judge whether he can be vaccinated.